Python On Linux，Error while install module [exchangelib]：error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1
错误如题所示，具体如下：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# pip install exchangelib Collecting exchangelib Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/25/2a929f5f205f6ccee11226893808b5069fc4cf4d0e324d97bb4b4fb8dcf1/exchangelib-1.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: lxml>3.0 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (3.2.1) Collecting requests-kerberos (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/a2/866f2b9a60f75055137b9ad127033e397963b2c4769d4b5fab1c3c7e8be3/requests_kerberos-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (1.9.0) Collecting future (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/2b/8d082ddfed935f3608cc61140df6dcbf0edea1bc3ab52fb6c29ae3e81e85/future-0.16.0.tar.gz Collecting cached-property (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/88/09/4b7a484f96cbceda746e03f0167021c909c3ceae1c6f2e844d79476cb70e/cached_property-1.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting requests>=2.7 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/47/7e02164a2a3db50ed6d8a6ab1d6d60b69c4c3fdf57a284257925dfc12bda/requests-2.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (2016.10) Collecting tzlocal (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cb/89/e3687d3ed99bc882793f82634e9824e62499fdfdc4b1ae39e211c5b05017/tzlocal-1.5.1.tar.gz Collecting isodate (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/9f/b36f7774ff5ea8e428fdcfc4bb332c39ee5b9362ddd3d40d9516a55221b2/isodate-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting requests-ntlm>=0.2.0 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/4b/8b9a1afde8072c4d5710d9fa91433d504325821b038e00237dc8d6d833dc/requests_ntlm-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pygments (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/Pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting python-dateutil (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/f5/af2b09c957ace60dcfac112b669c45c8c97e32f94aa8b56da4c6d1682825/python_dateutil-2.7.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting defusedxml (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/87/1c/17f3e3935a913dfe2a5ca85fa5ccbef366bfd82eb318b1f75dadbf0affca/defusedxml-0.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting dnspython>=1.14.0 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/72/209e18bdfedfd78c6994e9ec96981624a5ad7738524dd474237268422cb8/dnspython-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3" in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (2.3) Collecting pykerberos<2.0.0,>=1.1.8; sys_platform != "win32" (from requests-kerberos->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/b8/1ec56b6fa8a2e2a81420bd3d90e70b59fc83f6b857fb2c2c37accddc8be3/pykerberos-1.2.1.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.8,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) (2.7) Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting urllib3<1.24,>=1.21.1 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bd/c9/6fdd990019071a4a32a5e7cb78a1d92c53851ef4f56f62a3486e6a7d8ffb/urllib3-1.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/16/1f/50d729c104b21c1042aa51560da6141d1cab476ba7015d92b2111c8db841/certifi-2018.8.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting ntlm-auth>=1.0.2 (from requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/5b/4047779fb456b0de503c4acb7b166becf2567efb772abb53998440791d3c/ntlm_auth-1.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.1.6) Requirement already satisfied: cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.11.5) Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto>=0.21.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (0.24.0) Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.0.16) Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7->cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (2.18) Installing collected packages: pykerberos, chardet, urllib3, certifi, requests, requests-kerberos, future, cached-property, tzlocal, isodate, ntlm-auth, requests-ntlm, pygments, python-dateutil, defusedxml, dnspython, exchangelib Running setup.py install for pykerberos ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-d5hPXq/pykerberos/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-P9OC6G/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_ext building 'kerberos' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/kerberos.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/kerberos.o src/kerberos.c:17:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory #include <Python.h> ^ compilation terminated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-d5hPXq/pykerberos/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-P9OC6G/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-d5hPXq/pykerberos/ [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# |
解法：
安装依赖包：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# yum install gcc python-devel krb5-devel krb5-workstation python-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.shu.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.shu.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn Package gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-19.el7 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-19.el7 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python(x86-64) = 2.7.5-69.el7_5 for package: python-devel-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-18.el7 will be updated ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 will be an update ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-12.el7_5 for package: libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-12.el7_5.x86_64 ---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-6 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpcre) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-68.el7 will be updated ---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-69.el7_5 for package: python-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-11.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7 for package: libss-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-11.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 will be an update ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-8.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-68.el7 will be updated ---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-11.el7 will be updated ---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 will be an update ---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-11.el7 will be updated ---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 will be an update ---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-11.el7 will be updated ---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: krb5-devel x86_64 1.15.1-19.el7 updates 269 k krb5-workstation x86_64 1.15.1-19.el7 updates 814 k python-devel x86_64 2.7.5-69.el7_5 updates 397 k Installing for dependencies: keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 37 k libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-12.el7_5 updates 31 k libkadm5 x86_64 1.15.1-19.el7 updates 175 k libselinux-devel x86_64 2.5-12.el7 base 186 k libsepol-devel x86_64 2.5-8.1.el7 base 77 k libverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 12 k pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k Updating for dependencies: e2fsprogs x86_64 1.42.9-12.el7_5 updates 699 k e2fsprogs-libs x86_64 1.42.9-12.el7_5 updates 167 k krb5-libs x86_64 1.15.1-19.el7 updates 747 k libcom_err x86_64 1.42.9-12.el7_5 updates 41 k libss x86_64 1.42.9-12.el7_5 updates 45 k python x86_64 2.7.5-69.el7_5 updates 93 k python-libs x86_64 2.7.5-69.el7_5 updates 5.6 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 3 Packages (+7 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 7 Dependent packages) Total size: 9.8 M Total download size: 2.4 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y （过多的输出。） Verifying : python-libs-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64 18/24 Verifying : libcom_err-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 19/24 Verifying : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 20/24 Verifying : libss-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 21/24 Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-18.el7.x86_64 22/24 Verifying : python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64 23/24 Verifying : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-11.el7.x86_64 24/24 Installed: krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 Dependency Installed: keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-8.1.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 Dependency Updated: e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-19.el7 libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5 python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 Complete! [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# |
再次安装，就没有报错了：
Python2：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# pip install exchangelib Collecting exchangelib Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/25/2a929f5f205f6ccee11226893808b5069fc4cf4d0e324d97bb4b4fb8dcf1/exchangelib-1.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting isodate (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/9f/b36f7774ff5ea8e428fdcfc4bb332c39ee5b9362ddd3d40d9516a55221b2/isodate-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: lxml>3.0 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (3.2.1) Collecting requests-kerberos (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/a2/866f2b9a60f75055137b9ad127033e397963b2c4769d4b5fab1c3c7e8be3/requests_kerberos-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (1.9.0) Collecting future (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/2b/8d082ddfed935f3608cc61140df6dcbf0edea1bc3ab52fb6c29ae3e81e85/future-0.16.0.tar.gz Collecting cached-property (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/88/09/4b7a484f96cbceda746e03f0167021c909c3ceae1c6f2e844d79476cb70e/cached_property-1.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting requests>=2.7 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/47/7e02164a2a3db50ed6d8a6ab1d6d60b69c4c3fdf57a284257925dfc12bda/requests-2.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from exchangelib) (2016.10) Collecting tzlocal (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cb/89/e3687d3ed99bc882793f82634e9824e62499fdfdc4b1ae39e211c5b05017/tzlocal-1.5.1.tar.gz Collecting requests-ntlm>=0.2.0 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/4b/8b9a1afde8072c4d5710d9fa91433d504325821b038e00237dc8d6d833dc/requests_ntlm-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pygments (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/Pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting python-dateutil (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/f5/af2b09c957ace60dcfac112b669c45c8c97e32f94aa8b56da4c6d1682825/python_dateutil-2.7.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting defusedxml (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/87/1c/17f3e3935a913dfe2a5ca85fa5ccbef366bfd82eb318b1f75dadbf0affca/defusedxml-0.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting dnspython>=1.14.0 (from exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/72/209e18bdfedfd78c6994e9ec96981624a5ad7738524dd474237268422cb8/dnspython-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3" in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (2.3) Collecting pykerberos<2.0.0,>=1.1.8; sys_platform != "win32" (from requests-kerberos->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/b8/1ec56b6fa8a2e2a81420bd3d90e70b59fc83f6b857fb2c2c37accddc8be3/pykerberos-1.2.1.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.8,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) (2.7) Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting urllib3<1.24,>=1.21.1 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bd/c9/6fdd990019071a4a32a5e7cb78a1d92c53851ef4f56f62a3486e6a7d8ffb/urllib3-1.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/16/1f/50d729c104b21c1042aa51560da6141d1cab476ba7015d92b2111c8db841/certifi-2018.8.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting ntlm-auth>=1.0.2 (from requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/5b/4047779fb456b0de503c4acb7b166becf2567efb772abb53998440791d3c/ntlm_auth-1.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.1.6) Requirement already satisfied: cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.11.5) Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto>=0.21.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (0.24.0) Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (1.0.16) Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7->cryptography>=1.3; python_version != "3.3"->requests-kerberos->exchangelib) (2.18) Installing collected packages: isodate, pykerberos, chardet, urllib3, certifi, requests, requests-kerberos, future, cached-property, tzlocal, ntlm-auth, requests-ntlm, pygments, python-dateutil, defusedxml, dnspython, exchangelib Running setup.py install for pykerberos ... done Found existing installation: chardet 2.2.1 Uninstalling chardet-2.2.1: Successfully uninstalled chardet-2.2.1 Running setup.py install for future ... done Running setup.py install for tzlocal ... done Successfully installed cached-property-1.4.3 certifi-2018.8.13 chardet-3.0.4 defusedxml-0.5.0 dnspython-1.15.0 exchangelib-1.11.4 future-0.16.0 isodate-0.6.0 ntlm-auth-1.2.0 pygments-2.2.0 pykerberos-1.2.1 python-dateutil-2.7.3 requests-2.19.1 requests-kerberos-0.12.0 requests-ntlm-1.1.0 tzlocal-1.5.1 urllib3-1.23 [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# |
测试：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# python Python 2.7.5 (default, Jul 13 2018, 13:06:57) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import exchangelib; >>> |
Python3：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# pip3 install exchangelib -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ Collecting exchangelib Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fa/25/2a929f5f205f6ccee11226893808b5069fc4cf4d0e324d97bb4b4fb8dcf1/exchangelib-1.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (150kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 3.6MB/s Collecting six (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bfa78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pygments (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/Pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (841kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 849kB 4.6MB/s Collecting cached-property (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/88/09/4b7a484f96cbceda746e03f0167021c909c3ceae1c6f2e844d79476cb70e/cached_property-1.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pytz (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/30/4e/27c34b62430286c6d59177a0842ed90dc789ce5d1ed740887653b898779a/pytz-2018.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 6.0MB/s Collecting requests-ntlm>=0.2.0 (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/03/4b/8b9a1afde8072c4d5710d9fa91433d504325821b038e00237dc8d6d833dc/requests_ntlm-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting tzlocal (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/cb/89/e3687d3ed99bc882793f82634e9824e62499fdfdc4b1ae39e211c5b05017/tzlocal-1.5.1.tar.gz Collecting python-dateutil (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/cf/f5/af2b09c957ace60dcfac112b669c45c8c97e32f94aa8b56da4c6d1682825/python_dateutil-2.7.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (211kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 47.1MB/s Collecting isodate (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/9b/9f/b36f7774ff5ea8e428fdcfc4bb332c39ee5b9362ddd3d40d9516a55221b2/isodate-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (45kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 32.5MB/s Collecting defusedxml (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/87/1c/17f3e3935a913dfe2a5ca85fa5ccbef366bfd82eb318b1f75dadbf0affca/defusedxml-0.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting dnspython>=1.14.0 (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a6/72/209e18bdfedfd78c6994e9ec96981624a5ad7738524dd474237268422cb8/dnspython-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (177kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 184kB 46.8MB/s Collecting requests-kerberos (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ee/a2/866f2b9a60f75055137b9ad127033e397963b2c4769d4b5fab1c3c7e8be3/requests_kerberos-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting lxml>3.0 (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/de/4f/965d0a2469fe89c42424d22672075c0ce27d120470778c4d2fabee198e79/lxml-4.2.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (5.9MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.9MB 34.2MB/s Collecting requests>=2.7 (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/65/47/7e02164a2a3db50ed6d8a6ab1d6d60b69c4c3fdf57a284257925dfc12bda/requests-2.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (91kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 32.9MB/s Collecting future (from exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/00/2b/8d082ddfed935f3608cc61140df6dcbf0edea1bc3ab52fb6c29ae3e81e85/future-0.16.0.tar.gz (824kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 829kB 46.0MB/s Collecting ntlm-auth>=1.0.2 (from requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/8e/5b/4047779fb456b0de503c4acb7b166becf2567efb772abb53998440791d3c/ntlm_auth-1.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting cryptography>=1.3 (from requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/c2/fa/fa9a8933c285895935d1392922fe721e9cb1b2c1881d14f149213a227ee3/cryptography-2.3-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.1MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.1MB 2.4MB/s Collecting pykerberos<2.0.0,>=1.1.8; sys_platform != "win32" (from requests-kerberos->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/9a/b8/1ec56b6fa8a2e2a81420bd3d90e70b59fc83f6b857fb2c2c37accddc8be3/pykerberos-1.2.1.tar.gz Collecting idna<2.8,>=2.5 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c1af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 26.4MB/s Collecting urllib3<1.24,>=1.21.1 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/bd/c9/6fdd990019071a4a32a5e7cb78a1d92c53851ef4f56f62a3486e6a7d8ffb/urllib3-1.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 38.8MB/s Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 47.1MB/s Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests>=2.7->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/7c/e6/92ad559b7192d846975fc916b65f667c7b8c3a32bea7372340bfe9a15fa5/certifi-2018.4.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (150kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 45.6MB/s Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ea/cd/35485615f45f30a510576f1a56d1e0a7ad7bd8ab5ed7cdc600ef7cd06222/asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (101kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 40.8MB/s Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7 (from cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/51/7b/d1014289d0578c3522b2798b9cb87c65e5b36798bd3ae68a75fa1fe09e78/cffi-1.11.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (421kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 430kB 5.8MB/s Collecting pycparser (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.7->cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=0.2.0->exchangelib) Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/8c/2d/aad7f16146f4197a11f8e91fb81df177adcc2073d36a17b1491fd09df6ed/pycparser-2.18.tar.gz (245kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 46.9MB/s Installing collected packages: six, pygments, cached-property, pytz, ntlm-auth, idna, urllib3, chardet, certifi, requests, asn1crypto, pycparser, cffi, cryptography, requests-ntlm, tzlocal, python-dateutil, isodate, defusedxml, dnspython, pykerberos, requests-kerberos, lxml, future, exchangelib Running setup.py install for pycparser ... done Running setup.py install for tzlocal ... done Running setup.py install for pykerberos ... done Running setup.py install for future ... done Successfully installed asn1crypto-0.24.0 cached-property-1.4.3 certifi-2018.4.16 cffi-1.11.5 chardet-3.0.4 cryptography-2.3 defusedxml-0.5.0 dnspython-1.15.0 exchangelib-1.11.4 future-0.16.0 idna-2.7 isodate-0.6.0 lxml-4.2.3 ntlm-auth-1.2.0 pycparser-2.18 pygments-2.2.0 pykerberos-1.2.1 python-dateutil-2.7.3 pytz-2018.5 requests-2.19.1 requests-kerberos-0.12.0 requests-ntlm-1.1.0 six-1.11.0 tzlocal-1.5.1 urllib3-1.23 You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.0 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# |
测试：
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[root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# python3 Python 3.7.0 (default, Aug 14 2018, 18:26:59) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> >>> import exchangelib; >>> >>> exit() [root@james-mailserver Python-3.7.0]# |
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