Oracle：ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file
Oracle的“create database”命令不会自动的创建不存在的路径，因此，在执行“create database”之前，你没有创建需要的路径的话，你就会遇到如题所示的错误。
具体如下：
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[oracle@rhel7 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Apr 23 09:36:22 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 251658240 bytes Fixed Size 2923096 bytes Variable Size 192939432 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 5464064 bytes SQL> SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME STATUS ---------------- ------------ callah STARTED SQL> SQL> create database callah 2 user sys identified by oracle 3 user system identified by oracle 4 logfile 5 group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, 6 group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, 7 group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m 8 maxloghistory 1 9 maxlogfiles 16 10 maxlogmembers 3 11 maxdatafiles 1024 12 character set AL32UTF8 13 national character set AL16UTF16 14 extent management local 15 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 16 sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 17 default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited 18 default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 19 undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited 20 enable pluggable database 21 seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') 22 ; create database callah * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq' near line 1079 ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq' near line 88 ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01119: error in creating database file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 1 Process ID: 13059 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 10888 SQL> !ls -ltr /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/ total 1331232 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo02a.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo03a.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo02b.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo03b.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 734011392 Apr 23 09:43 system01.dbf -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo01a.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Apr 23 09:43 redo01b.log SQL> |
这个过程中的后台日志（alert）的呈现如下：
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Sat Apr 23 09:43:11 2016 create database callah user sys identified by *user system identified by *logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m maxloghistory 1 maxlogfiles 16 maxlogmembers 3 maxdatafiles 1024 character set AL32UTF8 national character set AL16UTF16 extent management local datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited enable pluggable database seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') Sat Apr 23 09:43:12 2016 Database mounted in Exclusive Mode Lost write protection disabled Sat Apr 23 09:43:28 2016 Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 653533871 Sat Apr 23 09:43:28 2016 Ping without log force is disabled . Buffer Cache Full DB Caching mode changing from FULL CACHING DISABLED to FULL CACHING ENABLED Database SCN compatibility initialized to 1 Starting background process TMON Sat Apr 23 09:43:28 2016 TMON started with pid=21, OS id=13061 Sat Apr 23 09:43:28 2016 Assigning activation ID 653533871 (0x26f422af) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log Successful open of redo thread 1 Sat Apr 23 09:43:29 2016 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Database Characterset for PDB$SEED is AL32UTF8 Sat Apr 23 09:43:29 2016 SMON: enabling cache recovery Sat Apr 23 09:43:29 2016 processing ?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online Completed: create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) Sat Apr 23 09:43:53 2016 UNDO_SEG_CRT: Could not find usn tail Completed: create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=0 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=1 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=2 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=3 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=4 Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:17623864 end:17623864 diff:0 ms (0.0 seconds) processing ?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' SIZE 220200960 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online ORA-1119 signalled during: create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' SIZE 220200960 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online ... Sat Apr 23 09:43:54 2016 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/callah/callah/trace/callah_ora_13059.trc: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01119: error in creating database file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 1 Sat Apr 23 09:43:54 2016 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/callah/callah/trace/callah_ora_13059.trc: ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq' near line 88 ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01119: error in creating database file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 1 Sat Apr 23 09:43:54 2016 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/callah/callah/trace/callah_ora_13059.trc: ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq' near line 1079 ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq' near line 88 ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01119: error in creating database file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 1 Error 1519 happened during database creation, shutting down database USER (ospid: 13059): terminating the instance due to error 1519 Sat Apr 23 09:43:55 2016 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 13059 ORA-1092 signalled during: create database callah user sys identified by *user system identified by *logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m maxloghistory 1 maxlogfiles 16 maxlogmembers 3 maxdatafiles 1024 character set AL32UTF8 national character set AL16UTF16 extent management local datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited enable pluggable database seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') ... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (13059) as a result of ORA-1092 Sat Apr 23 09:43:55 2016 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process |
解决方法很简单，在执行“create database”前，把需要的路径提前创建好。
比如在本例中，你需要先创建好：/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/。
如下：
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[oracle@rhel7 dbs]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/CALLAH/datafile [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ ls redo01a.log redo01b.log redo02a.log redo02b.log redo03a.log redo03b.log system01.dbf [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ rm -rf * [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ ls [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ ls pdb_seed_data [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ ls pdb_seed_data/ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ [oracle@rhel7 datafile]$ |
然后，重新启动数据库到NOMOUNT，然后，再执行一次刚刚的“create database”命令，即可。
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SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 251658240 bytes Fixed Size 2923096 bytes Variable Size 192939432 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 5464064 bytes SQL> SQL> create database callah 2 user sys identified by oracle 3 user system identified by oracle 4 logfile 5 group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, 6 group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, 7 group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m 8 maxloghistory 1 9 maxlogfiles 16 10 maxlogmembers 3 11 maxdatafiles 1024 12 character set AL32UTF8 13 national character set AL16UTF16 14 extent management local 15 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 16 sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 17 default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited 18 default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited 19 undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited 20 enable pluggable database 21 seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') 22 ; Database created. SQL> |
如上，数据库创建完成。
这段过程中的后台日志如下：
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Sat Apr 23 09:51:52 2016 Using default pga_aggregate_limit of 6787 MB Sat Apr 23 09:51:57 2016 create database callah user sys identified by *user system identified by *logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m maxloghistory 1 maxlogfiles 16 maxlogmembers 3 maxdatafiles 1024 character set AL32UTF8 national character set AL16UTF16 extent management local datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited enable pluggable database seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') Sat Apr 23 09:51:58 2016 Database mounted in Exclusive Mode Lost write protection disabled Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 653562557 Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 Ping without log force is disabled . Buffer Cache Full DB Caching mode changing from FULL CACHING DISABLED to FULL CACHING ENABLED Database SCN compatibility initialized to 1 Starting background process TMON Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 TMON started with pid=21, OS id=13360 Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 Assigning activation ID 653562557 (0x26f492bd) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log Successful open of redo thread 1 Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Database Characterset for PDB$SEED is AL32UTF8 Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 SMON: enabling cache recovery Sat Apr 23 09:52:05 2016 processing ?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online Completed: create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) UNDO_SEG_CRT: Could not find usn tail Completed: create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=0 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=1 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=2 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=3 Caching undo dictionary info: used hint for object index=4 Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:18123194 end:18123194 diff:0 ms (0.0 seconds) processing ?/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' SIZE 220200960 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online Sat Apr 23 09:52:13 2016 Buffer Cache Full DB Caching mode changing from FULL CACHING ENABLED to FULL CACHING DISABLED Full DB Caching disabled: DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE should be at least 652 MBs bigger than current size. Completed: create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/system01.dbf' SIZE 220200960 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) Sat Apr 23 09:52:20 2016 UNDO_SEG_CRT: Could not find usn tail Completed: create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM storage (initial 50K next 50K) alter tablespace system force logging Completed: alter tablespace system force logging alter tablespace system force logging Completed: alter tablespace system force logging processing ?/rdbms/admin/dsqlddl.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dmanage.bsq CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE FORCE LOGGING Completed: CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE FORCE LOGGING CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 173015040 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE FORCE LOGGING Completed: CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 173015040 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20971520 MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE FORCE LOGGING alter tablespace system default compress for all operations Completed: alter tablespace system default compress for all operations alter tablespace system default compress for all operations Completed: alter tablespace system default compress for all operations alter tablespace sysaux default compress for all operations Completed: alter tablespace sysaux default compress for all operations alter tablespace sysaux default compress for all operations Completed: alter tablespace sysaux default compress for all operations Sat Apr 23 09:52:55 2016 processing ?/rdbms/admin/dplsql.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dtxnspc.bsq CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS01 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited Sat Apr 23 09:53:08 2016 [13350] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Completed: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS01 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited Completed: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited Completed: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTBS01 CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO Completed: CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO Completed: CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS Sat Apr 23 09:53:40 2016 processing ?/rdbms/admin/dfmap.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/denv.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/drac.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dsec.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/doptim.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dobj.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/djava.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dpart.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/drep.bsq Sat Apr 23 09:53:52 2016 processing ?/rdbms/admin/daw.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dsummgt.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dtools.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dexttab.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/ddm.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dlmnr.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/ddst.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dfba.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dpstdy.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/drupg.bsq processing ?/rdbms/admin/dtlog.bsq Sat Apr 23 09:54:00 2016 SMON: enabling tx recovery Starting background process SMCO Sat Apr 23 09:54:02 2016 SMCO started with pid=23, OS id=13385 Sat Apr 23 09:54:03 2016 Successfully created internal service SYS$BACKGROUND at open Successfully created internal service SYS$USERS at open replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process AQPC Sat Apr 23 09:54:03 2016 AQPC started with pid=26, OS id=13395 ALTER SYSTEM: Flushing buffer cache inst=0 container=2 local Database Characterset for PDB$SEED is AL32UTF8 Accessing dba_registry_sqlpatch hit error: 942 Accessing dba_registry_sqlpatch hit error: 942 Due to limited space in shared pool (need 6094848 bytes, have 3981120 bytes), limiting Resource Manager entities from 2048 to 32 ALTER SYSTEM: Flushing buffer cache inst=0 container=2 local Database Characterset for PDB$SEED is AL32UTF8 Due to limited space in shared pool (need 6094848 bytes, have 3981120 bytes), limiting Resource Manager entities from 2048 to 32 Completed: create database callah user sys identified by *user system identified by *logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo01b.log') size 100m, group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo02b.log') size 100m, group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/redo03b.log') size 100m maxloghistory 1 maxlogfiles 16 maxlogmembers 3 maxdatafiles 1024 character set AL32UTF8 national character set AL16UTF16 extent management local datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/system01.dbf' size 700m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/sysaux01.dbf' size 550m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited default tablespace users datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/users01.dbf' size 500m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited default temporary tablespace temptbs01 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/temptbs01a.dbf' size 200m reuse autoextend on next 20m maxsize unlimited undo tablespace undotbs01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/undotbs01a.dbf' size 300m reuse autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited enable pluggable database seed file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/datafile/pdb_seed_data/') Sat Apr 23 09:54:04 2016 db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4827 MB is 0.39% used. This is a user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup. |
看看文件系统中的变化：
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SQL> !tree /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/ /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CALLAH/ ├── controlfile │ ├── o1_mf_ckonsh94_.ctl │ └── o1_mf_ckoo9xsz_.ctl └── datafile ├── pdb_seed_data │ ├── sysaux01.dbf │ ├── system01.dbf │ ├── temptbs01a.dbf │ └── users01.dbf ├── redo01a.log ├── redo01b.log ├── redo02a.log ├── redo02b.log ├── redo03a.log ├── redo03b.log ├── sysaux01.dbf ├── system01.dbf ├── temptbs01a.dbf ├── undotbs01a.dbf └── users01.dbf 3 directories, 17 files SQL> |
最后，还要执行必要的脚本：
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SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME STATUS ---------------- ------------ callah OPEN SQL> |
SYS:
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
SYSTEM:
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
SYS：
@?/rdbms/admin/catcdb.sql
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Done。
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