Oracle RDBMS Server：Pre-install RPM
在OEL6中，Oracle为了简化数据库的安装而提供了一些辅助工具。本文将说明的“preinstall”RPM包就是其中之一。
Preinstall的RPM包可以在OEL6的光盘介质中找到：
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[root@ora12c ~]# yum list | grep --color oracle oracle-logos.noarch 60.0.14-1.0.2.el6 @anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201410181705.x86_64/6.6 oracleasm-support.x86_64 2.1.8-1.el6 @Server oraclelinux-release.x86_64 6:6Server-6.0.2 @anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201410181705.x86_64/6.6 oraclelinux-release-notes.x86_64 6Server-14 @anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201410181705.x86_64/6.6 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# find /iso -name "oracle*.rpm" /iso/Packages/oracle-logos-60.0.14-1.0.2.el6.noarch.rpm /iso/Packages/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/oraclelinux-release-6Server-6.0.2.x86_64.rpm /iso/Packages/oraclelinux-release-notes-6Server-14.x86_64.rpm [root@ora12c ~]# |
目前，仅为11gR2和12cR1两个版本提供了“preinstall”的软件包。
关于这两个软件包更详细的信息：
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[root@ora12c ~]# yum info oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Available Packages Name : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall Arch : x86_64 Version : 1.0 Release : 10.el6 Size : 17 k Repo : Server Summary : Sets the system for Oracle single instance and Real Application Cluster install for Oracle Linux 6 License : GPLv2 Description : This package installs software packages and sets system parameters required for Oracle single instance and Real : Application Cluster install for Oracle Linux Release 6 Files affected: /etc/sysctl.conf, /etc/security/limits.conf, : /boot/grub/menu.lst. [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# yum info oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Available Packages Name : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall Arch : x86_64 Version : 1.0 Release : 12.el6 Size : 16 k Repo : Server Summary : Sets the system for Oracle single instance and Real Application Cluster install for Oracle Linux 6 License : GPLv2 Description : This package installs software packages and sets system parameters required for Oracle single instance and Real : Application Cluster install for Oracle Linux Release 6 Files affected: /etc/sysctl.conf, /boot/grub/menu.lst. : Files added: /etc/security/limits.d/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.conf [root@ora12c ~]# |
安装：oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64。
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[root@ora12c ~]# yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-10.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-10.el6 Server 17 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 17 k Installed size: 43 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-10.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-10.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-10.el6 Complete! [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# rpm -ql oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-firstboot /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-verify /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.param /usr/bin/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-verify /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results [root@ora12c ~]# |
安装：oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64。
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[root@ora12c ~]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-12.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall x86_64 1.0-12.el6 Server 16 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 16 k Installed size: 40 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-1.0-12.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-12.el6 Complete! [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# rpm -ql oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-firstboot /etc/security/limits.d/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.conf /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-verify /etc/sysconfig/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.param /usr/bin/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall-verify /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall/results [root@ora12c ~]# |
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Ending。
