读书笔记（一）Oracle数据库的静默安装
如题所示，本文为阅读Oracle相关书籍与文档时的笔记记录。
当前记录的日志内容是关于Oracle数据库安装的。
1.创建OS组和用户
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[root@ora12c ~]# groupadd oinstall [root@ora12c ~]# groupadd dba [root@ora12c ~]# groupadd oper [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# tail -n 3 /etc/group oinstall:x:501: dba:x:502: oper:x:503: [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# tail -n 1 /etc/passwd oracle:x:501:501::/home/oracle:/bin/bash [root@ora12c ~]# [root@ora12c ~]# id oracle uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper) [root@ora12c ~]# |
2.充分配置OS
内存大小
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[root@ora12c ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 4041576 kB [root@ora12c ~]# |
内存与交换空间大小
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[root@ora12c ~]# free -t total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 4041576 442700 3598876 0 31108 286604 -/+ buffers/cache: 124988 3916588 Swap: 2064344 0 2064344 Total: 6105920 442700 5663220 [root@ora12c ~]# |
临时目录（/tmp）的大小
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[root@ora12c ~]# df -h /tmp Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 18G 2.5G 14G 16% / [root@ora12c ~]# |
磁盘空间使用率
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[root@ora12c ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 18G 2.5G 14G 16% / /dev/sda1 289M 17M 258M 7% /boot tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm [root@ora12c ~]# |
操作系统版本信息
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[root@ora12c ~]# cat /proc/version Linux version 2.6.18-371.el5 (mockbuild@x86-008.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)) #1 SMP Thu Sep 5 21:21:44 EDT 2013 [root@ora12c ~]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.10 (Tikanga) Release: 5.10 Codename: Tikanga [root@ora12c ~]# |
内核信息
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[root@ora12c ~]# uname -r 2.6.18-371.el5 [root@ora12c ~]# |
使用脚本执行操作系统预配置：
创建基础目录
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[root@ora12c ~]# mkdir /software [root@ora12c ~]# mkdir /backup [root@ora12c ~]# mkdir /script [root@ora12c ~]# |
确定服务器插入了操作系统的ISO/光盘介质：
参考文档：http://d-prototype.com/archives/1171，运行预配置脚本（按照具体环境需求做适当的调整）。
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[root@ora12c script]# cd / [root@ora12c /]# ls -ld /u01 drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 /u01 [root@ora12c /]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01 [root@ora12c /]# ls -ld /u01 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 /u01 [root@ora12c /]# [root@ora12c /]# cd /u01/app/ [root@ora12c app]# ll total 12 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 11.2.0 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 grid drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 oracle [root@ora12c app]# cd oracle/ [root@ora12c oracle]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 product [root@ora12c oracle]# cd product/ [root@ora12c product]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 11.2.0 [root@ora12c product]# mv 11.2.0/ 12.1.0.2 [root@ora12c product]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 12.1.0.2 [root@ora12c product]# cd 12.1.0.2/ [root@ora12c 12.1.0.2]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 20:52 dbhome_1 [root@ora12c 12.1.0.2]# cd dbhome_1/ [root@ora12c dbhome_1]# ll total 0 [root@ora12c dbhome_1]# pwd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 [root@ora12c dbhome_1]# [root@ora12c dbhome_1]# |
3.获取Oracle安装介质
Oracle的安装介质在其官网可以获得，URL：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
上传服务器：
解压：
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[root@ora12c ~]# cd /software [root@ora12c software]# ll total 2627652 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1673544724 Oct 15 22:28 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014530602 Oct 15 22:26 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip [root@ora12c software]# chmod -R 777 /software/ [root@ora12c software]# ll total 2627652 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1673544724 Oct 15 22:28 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1014530602 Oct 15 22:26 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip [root@ora12c software]# [root@ora12c software]# su - oracle [oracle@ora12c ~]$ cd /software [oracle@ora12c software]$ unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip ;unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip （过多的输出...） inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup81.jar inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup19.9.1.jar inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup66.jar inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup4.jar inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.rdbms/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup19.jar creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/ creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/12.1.0.2.0/ creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/12.1.0.2.0/1/ creating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/ inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup2.jar inflating: database/stage/Components/oracle.javavm.containers/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup1.jar inflating: database/install/.oui [oracle@ora12c software]$ |
4.创建oraInst.loc文件
ORACLE_BASE的路径：
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[root@ora12c software]# su - oracle [oracle@ora12c ~]$ env | grep --color ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle [oracle@ora12c ~]$ |
文件：/etc/oraInst.loc
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[root@ora12c software]# vi /etc/oraInst.loc [root@ora12c software]# cat /etc/oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall [root@ora12c software]# ll -d /etc/oraInst.loc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Oct 15 22:53 /etc/oraInst.loc [root@ora12c software]# chown oracle.oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc [root@ora12c software]# chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc [root@ora12c software]# [root@ora12c software]# ll -d /etc/oraInst.loc -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 56 Oct 15 22:53 /etc/oraInst.loc [root@ora12c software]# |
5.配置应答文件
对应答文件的使用是实现Oracle静默安装的基础。
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[oracle@ora12c database]$ cat ~/12c.rsp #################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2014. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # - UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora12c #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. # This is an optional parameter if installing on # Windows based Operating System. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # all_langs : All languages # # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja # # Specify value as the following to select all the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE ############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based # # Operating System. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates. # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure # Security Updates, false otherwise. # # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. # # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true [oracle@ora12c database]$ |
6.静默模式安装Oracle软件程序
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[oracle@ora12c database]$ pwd /software/database [oracle@ora12c database]$ ll total 64 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 15 22:50 install -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 25234 Oct 16 00:39 inst.rsp drwxrwxrwx 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 16 00:32 response drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 7 06:14 rpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8533 Jul 7 06:14 runInstaller drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 7 07:18 sshsetup drwxr-xr-x 14 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 7 07:19 stage -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 500 Feb 6 2013 welcome.html [oracle@ora12c database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/12c.rsp Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 10666 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 6792 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM. Please wait ... [oracle@ora12c database]$ [oracle@ora12c database]$ You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-10-16_02-11-09AM.log [oracle@ora12c database]$ |
静默安装开始后，可以查看到相关的后台进程：
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[root@ora12c ~]# ps -ef | grep --color oui oracle 12431 1 19 02:11 pts/3 00:00:51 /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/jdk/jre/bin/java -Doracle.installer.library_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/lib/linux64 -Doracle.installer.oui_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui -Doracle.installer.bootstrap=TRUE -Doracle.installer.startup_location=/software/database/install -Doracle.installer.jre_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/jdk/jre -Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled="TRUE" -Doracle.installer.prereqConfigLoc= -Doracle.installer.unixVersion=2.6.18-371.el5 -Doracle.install.setup.workDir=/software/database -DCVU_OS_SETTINGS=SHELL_NOFILE_SOFT_LIMIT:1024,SHELL_UMASK:0022 -Xms150m -Xmx256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -cp /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM::/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/OraPrereqChecks.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/emCoreConsole.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/remoteinterfaces.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/emca.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/jmxspi.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/instdb.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/ssh.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/wsclient_extended.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/ojdbc6.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/installcommons_1.0.0b.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/prov_fixup.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/adf-share-ca.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/entityManager_proxy.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/orai18n-utility.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/instcommon.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/javax.security.jacc_1.0.0.0_1-1.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/jsch.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/cvu.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/ext/jlib/orai18n-mapping.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/OraInstaller.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/oneclick.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/xmlparserv2.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/share.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/OraInstallerNet.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/emCfg.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/emocmutl.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/jsch.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/ssh.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/remoteinterfaces.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/http_client.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/OraSuiteInstaller.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatch.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchactions.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchprereq.jar:../stage/Components/oracle.swd.opatch/12.1.0.2.0/1/DataFiles/jlib/opatchutil.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/OraCheckPoint.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstImages.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_de.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_es.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_fr.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_it.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ja.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ko.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_pt_BR.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_CN.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_TW.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/oracle_ice.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/help-share.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/ohj.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/ewt3.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM/oui/jlib/ewt3-swinga root 15222 15090 0 02:15 pts/4 00:00:00 grep --color oui [root@ora12c ~]# |
静默安装的过程中可以查看日志，确认安装过程当前的进度状态：
tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-10-16_02-11-09AM.log
阶段1：
日志会在以下内容停留相当长的一段时间：
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[root@ora12c logs]# tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-10-16_02-11-09AM.log INFO: Installation in progress INFO: Extracting files to '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1'. INFO: Extracting files to '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_dirs.lst'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_filemap.jar'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'racfiles.jar'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_exp_1.xml'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'oracle.server_EE_1.xml'. INFO: Performing fastcopy operations based on the information in the file 'setperms1.sh'. INFO: Number of threads for fast copy :1 |
这一阶段，OUI正在向ORACLE_HOME中COPY文件。
该阶段结束的时候ORACLE_HOME的大小扩张到了：4.3GB
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[oracle@ora12c dbhome_1]$ du -sh /u01/ 4.3G /u01/ [oracle@ora12c dbhome_1]$ |
阶段2：
Copy File阶段完成后，就是Linked File阶段。
在该阶段，你会在日志中看到大量的如下截图所示的信息：
最后，静默安装结束的时候，你会得到如下的反馈信息：
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[oracle@ora12c database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2014-10-16_02-11-09AM.log' for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/root.sh Successfully Setup Software. [oracle@ora12c database]$ |
这时候，需要如反馈所示，以root身份执行相关脚本。
事实上，通过查看后台进程的状态，可以确认静默安装已经结束：
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[oracle@ora12c dbhome_1]$ ps -ef | grep --color oui oracle 18837 6657 0 02:26 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color oui [oracle@ora12c dbhome_1]$ |
这时候的日志信息如下：
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[root@ora12c logs]# tail -n 18 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-10-16_02-11-09AM.log INFO: Completed executing action at state <finish> INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations INFO: Completed background operations INFO: Moved to state <finish> INFO: Waiting for completion of background operations INFO: Completed background operations INFO: Validating state <finish> WARNING: Validation disabled for the state finish INFO: Completed validating state <finish> INFO: Terminating all background operations INFO: Terminated all background operations INFO: Successfully executed the flow in SILENT mode INFO: Dispose the current Session instance INFO: Dispose the install area control object INFO: Update the state machine to STATE_CLEAN INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application INFO: Exit Status is 0 INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 12c Release 1 Installer [root@ora12c logs]# |
以root身份执行脚本：
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[root@ora12c ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/install/root_ora12c_2014-10-16_02-31-46.log for the output of root script [root@ora12c ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/install/root_ora12c_2014-10-16_02-31-46.log Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. [root@ora12c ~]# |
7.测试
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[root@ora12c ~]# su - oracle [oracle@ora12c ~]$ sqlplus -v SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production [oracle@ora12c ~]$ |
至此，静默安装Oracle数据库软件，已经完成。
——————————————————————————————
Ending。
Oracle database 11g:
静默文件：
[oracle@macqpro-ap01 11.2.0]$ cat ~/client_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=macqpro-ap01
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
oracle.install.client.customComponents=”oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0″,”oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0″
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
[oracle@macqpro-ap01 11.2.0]$